Introduction to Diabetes

 Patients with diabetes , also known as diabetes mellitus or sugar residual disease is a very dangerous disease if not detected and treated promptly. Diabetes causes than the carbohydrate metabolism disorders when the hormone insulin in the pancreas are missing or reduce the impact on the body to make blood sugar high that the patient can urinate, urine at night , thirsty ...

Statistics Diabetes

According to statistics from the World Health Organization and the industry experts confirm Diabetes is now one of the major diseases is very high percentage, average 1 in every 100 patients. According to statistics from the World Health organization of diabetes in 2011, the world has about 366 million people infected excess sugar and 280 million people are in the stage of pre-diabetes, estimated 2030 children This number will increase to 552 million people in the infected and 398 million people in the pre-diabetes stage ... According to the published figures from the World Health Organization, Vietnam is the country with the percentage of people infected Excess sugar No. 10 world and a very fast-growing disease. According to statistics from the Ministry of Health in 2001 our country has about 2.7 /% patients but by 2010 this figure had increased to more than 6%, to 2012, the number of people infected excess sugar in water It was at number over 3.2 million people, these numbers are constantly increasing, according to industry experts estimate that by 2015, the proportion of patients in our country can reach 8 million people infected mold ...
Classification of Diabetes
According to the World Health Organization announced today Diabetes is divided into 3 categories:
- Type 1 diabetes (type 1): This is a disease can cause insulin secretion by the pancreas not. According to statistics, about 5-10% of the total number of patients with type 1 diabetes, occurs mostly in children and people under the age of 20
- Type 2 diabetes (type 2): Physical illness caused by decreased insulin secretion and insulin resistance. This type accounts for 90-95% of patients with diabetes, often at age 40, but recently appeared more at age 30, even young age.
- Gestational diabetes: Prevalence of diabetes during pregnancy accounts for 3-5% of all pregnancies, first detected during pregnancy
Early Signs of Diabetes

Most of the patients with incipient diabetic patients often have early signs of metabolic disorders in the body lines as:
- Feeling tired or sleepy after eating
- Addicted to junk food
- There is a weight problem: Overweight, obesity ...
- There are complications of the disease Hypertension
Causes of Diabetes

- Insulin is a hormone special cells of the pancreatic secretion, the effect of glucose into cells and plays an important role in regulating blood glucose.
- The pancreas is an organ located deep in the abdomen, behind the stomach.
- For patients with type 1 diabetes is the main cause of the disease is caused by the pancreas does not make enough insulin, or because cells do not use insulin, the body leading to insulin deficiency, increased blood sugar and diabetes.
- For patients with type 2 diabetes: is considered a chronic disease caused by the influence of the metabolism of sugar (glucose) in the body causes the body to make up 1 resistance to insulin.
- For gestational diabetes: this is the proportion of patients may at least in the diabetic group and was first detected during pregnancy and are more likely complications of type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms of Diabetes

- Common symptoms of diabetes are: thirst constantly, frequent urination, especially at night, fatigue, malaise, weight loss, genital itching or recurrent vaginal yeast ...
- In patients with type 1 diabetes can appear more symptoms such as cramping, constipation, blurred vision, skin infections recur.
- In diabetes type 2 symptoms is difficult and almost impossible to be realized in the first years of disease, it can only be detected when the appearance of complications such as foot ulcers or eyes blurred ...
Complications of diabetes

According to the World Health Organization, medical researchers and doctors can first identify sectors diabetes is a silent killer especially dangerous because the patient will encounter a lot of complications that have nails can rob life anytime as:
- Damage to peripheral nerves: coral leather, cracked, vacuum bottles, sores, swelling, ... easily lead to infection, necrosis, ulceration ...
- Reduced vision, cataracts, night blindness, blindness ...
- The risk of heart disease, stroke and blood fat, ...
- Complications of the gums caused by high blood sugar tooth decay, bad breath ...
- Can an infection in any part, typically as: dental, profit, skin infection caused by herpes, fungus, bladder, urinary tract infections, kidney ...
User treating diabetes
As a conclusion ill excess sugar, you do not to panic because diabetes is a disease but is not dangerous, but no treatment. Diabetes, if treated in a reasonable manner, the patients will soon be out and not have to worry about health problems later ...
As recommended by the researchers to disease specialist at the beginning of the industry to prevent and treat diabetes most effective you to combine a healthy lifestyle (diet supplement reasonable) a sport mode regularly to improve health associated with use of drugs or natural herbs are useful.
- For a healthy lifestyle, you need to ensure a reasonable diet to ensure your body enough protein, fat, starch, sugar, vitamins, minerals, water, do not increase or decrease the amount of sugar much later meals, not to change too fast on the structure and amount of food ...

- For a sport mode regularly to improve your health measures Notes regular exercise, often with cross post to your favorite health

- For treatment: With type 1 diabetes can the doctor recommends you use insulin (short acting insulin: Insulin include hydrochloride, emulsion-coated Insulin, Insulin average effect: Isophan Insulin, Lente Insulin, Insulin-acting: Insulin Protamin zinc, zinc-acting insulin). However, to ensure not affected by the side effects when used you need to make sure to listen to the guidance and direction of a physician.

For type 2 diabetes can doctors recommend the use of Sulfonyl urea derivatives were divided into 2 groups: Group 1: weak effects, including - Tolbutamid, Acetohexamid, Tolazamid, Clopropamid, Group 2: effects stronger, including - Glibenclamide, Glipizid, Gliclazide.
- Natural Herbal prevention and treatment of diabetes: type Besides the western medicines are highly effective herbs in medicine nor less competitive performance, researchers recently demonstrated that the herb has a great effect on human health, it helps to maintain glycemic index stable, reducing the risk of diabetes symptoms such as controlling weight problems reduce the risk of blood pressure disorders, cardiovascular ... Especially among them  lim green mushrooms bring a lot of good for diabetes such as body help improve digestive disorders, reduced blood cholesterol, reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke ...

Mushrooms, green lim How effective against diabetes?

According to scientific studies conclude mushroom fungus green lim lim capable of balancing the hormones through resilience damage cellular level of the endocrine glands, maintaining stable blood sugar in the allowable range, thereby lowering blood glucose, on the other hand lim mushrooms contain many nutrients help nourish improve health, strengthen the immune system, stimulates the normal functioning of the body's functions, thereby minimizing the risk, especially to avoid insulin resistance. Moreover, with the rare substance in green mushroom ganoderans lim, or proteoglucan, have a great effect during stimulation enhanced pancreatic insulin production to compensate in case of deficiency of this hormone, thereby preventing prevent the risk of diabetes.

Gastroparesis in people with diabetes

When the muscle layer in the stomach paralysis will lead to stomach operation is not complete. Depending on the level of paralysis, presence of food in the stomach longer than usual without kneading, crushing and moved to the small intestine. Food in the stomach too long, the fermentation occurs, creating a favorable environment for bacterial growth. Sometimes food agglomerated to form hard lumps of food, food hinder circulation to the intestines.

Signs of gastroparesis

The most common is the feeling of fullness, nausea, and vomiting. Nausea, vomiting, or appear after a meal. In cases of severe gastroparesis, vomiting can occur without regard to meals, because stagnant food in the stomach before. Food vomiting usually in the form of primitive operations because there is no food mill (other than the vomiting of food was crushed by other disorders).

Other symptoms include: pain bloating, no sooner (feeling full stomach when eating). In severe cases of paralysis, weight loss occurs, nutritional deficiencies due to lack of energy intake or diet unreasonable.

In diabetics control blood sugar is not good, long-term glucose increases will damage the nervous system, causing complications appear: feeling disorders, movement (due to neurological damage feeling Campaign or peripheral), gastroparesis (if damage the vagus nerve and in the stomach).

Gastroparesis affect the digestion of food from the stomach to the intestine. This causes blood sugar control more difficult. And so will do worse gastroparesis. In addition, a number of other reasons also cause gastroparesis as surgical damage the vagus nerve, using drugs reduce gastric activity or scleroderma ...

Diabetes brain atrophy

A new study shows that older people with pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes often have reduced brain size and intelligence capabilities quickly in just over two years, according to Science Daily.

A team led by Associate Professor Katherine Australia Samara under the Garvan Institute of Medical Research chair and noticed the aging brain easily lead to blood sugar even worse before they can diagnose the diabetes Road type 2.

Although reduced brain volume is normal process of aging, but experts have noticed elderly blood sugar instability and type 2 diabetes lose brain volume 2.5 times higher in 2 year compared with the same age. Reducing the size of frontal lobe greatly affect cognitive function and quality of life.

In the study, experts have compared magnetic resonance images of 312 subjects participated from the beginning to the end of two years of research. These people are between the ages of 70-90 and no dementia. At the start of the study, 41% of which were pre-diabetes and 13% had type 2 diabetes.

At the end of the study, the participants were divided into 4 groups: Persons with glucose stable, normal (group 1, with 102 people), people with prediabetes stable (group 2, 120), people have worsened glucose (group 3, 57) and type 2 diabetes from the first (group 4, 33).

Complications of osteoarthritis in people with diabetes

Due to decreased bone density should people with diabetes prone to fractures and a place to stay, can lead to infection.
It progresses silently

Diabetes itself is not the culprit, but it contribute to early onset disease, heavier or faster progress.

If carpal tunnel syndrome, tarsal tunnel syndrome, the disease would tingling in the hands or feet.

The numbness increased when patients pendant arms and legs, bend the wrists, ankles for hours. This is the expression of a pinched nerve in the wrist area, ankles.

When the tendons in the palm fold thickening caused hands and fingers are shrinking, curl curled back like bird's foot injury due to the very small, discreet occur in people with diabetes with vascular complications available small.

The disease usually progresses silently, feeling at first difficult to stretch your fingers until completely fingers flexing and intense pain. Damage caused fibrosis and shrinkage can occur in the feet and can hang male genitals.

Other formats hurt finger springs. Patients can not be easily swung open finger once tried folded. When red swollen wrist, the patient was pain when doing normal things like wringing clothes, motorcycle or scooter screw holding heavy objects.

This is due to the thumb tendon inflammation. Bone mineral density of patients with diabetes is usually lower than the normal 20% - 30%. The bedridden due to fractures, especially hip fractures, if care is not well lead to a risk of ulcer infection leading to death.

Osteoarthritis Complications

Group osteoarthritis disease due to diabetes is very serious consequences, especially in patients over 10 years and have blood sugar levels are not controlled. Patients often do leg tendon retraction, displaced joints of the feet, numbness and bone and joint injuries.

Beware of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes

Erectile disorders in people with type 2 diabetes

Why does diabetes cause erectile dysfunction again?

Penile erections are maintained by the blood filling in the gaps in the corpus cavernosum of the arteries.

The stimulation of the nerve and gender in place will increase the status of a chemical secretion of nitric oxide from the nerves of the corpus cavernosum and intravascular cells.

This substance inhibits the sympathetic nervous system and stimulates the parasympathetic system to increase blood flow to the corpus cavernosum, and impedes the flow of blood back intravenously.
When it will increase the volume of the penis create hard erections and intercourse.
Patients with type 2 diabetes will greatly affect the status of penile erection patients for many reasons. Of these the most important is injury to the dorsal nerve of the penis, disorders of the nervous system of plants, vascular lesions of the large and small blood vessels in the patient's body.
Especially the blood vessels of the corpus cavernosum. Status diabetes reduces the response of the blood vessels in the corpus cavernosum and the elasticity of the smooth muscle of the penis friends with nitric oxide.
In addition, the mental disorder is more common in diabetic patients such as excitement, excessive anxiety, depression ... also very much influenced by penile erections.

There are many diabetic erectile dysfunction was not?
According to the statistics, the situation overseas erectile dysfunction accounts for about 20 - 71% of men with diabetes.
More hazardous when the experts found that people with diabetes or erectile dysfunction 3 times and this disorder worse than those without diabetes.
Erectile dysfunction in patients with diabetes occurs at a younger age, and even in the early stages of the disease.
Up to 56% of patients with diabetes, erectile dysfunction within the first 5 years of disease and there are many cases of erectile dysfunction are the first symptoms of diabetes.
When patients seek medical care at a clinic male faculty were tested on blood and urinary knows his diabetes.
One of the important risk factors of erectile dysfunction in diabetic patients is age. The older the more serious condition.
In younger patients with diabetes could be erectile dysfunction when using certain medications such as anti-hypertensive drugs, psychotropic drugs, anticonvulsants, hormonal drugs ...
In addition, there are other risk factors commonly found are: duration of diabetes as long as you are prone to erectile dysfunction, blood sugar control is not possible due to patients not treated or treated improperly specifications, patients smoking, alcoholism, depression or other illnesses associated.

Diagnosis is not easy?
Absolutely not easy at all, because the patients examined at the clinic and the hospital, due to environmental exposure too crowded so patients are afraid to say what they regarded as "strength and pride pride of man ".
Meanwhile, the Health staff did not really care about this, even so far as to it is irrelevant bullshit.
When suspected patients of erectile dysfunction, the physician and patient must have a frank conversation, which plays a very important role of the wife. They have been participating in the conversation as an important factor for the diagnosis.

Patients should be carefully examined, in addition to the testing of blood and urinary tract, the patient must be exploited history clearly. Because this disorder occurs in patients with diabetes slowly over time.

Symptoms of diabetes

Patients with diabetes sometimes no symptoms especially in long time before being diagnosed. The common symptoms of diabetes include:

Primary lot:
When blood sugar levels rise, will be excreted in the urine. When it will pull water from the kidneys in the body to dilute the urine and urine volume increased. That is why patients with frequent urination.
Thirsty
Because patients have frequent urination due to increased demand that the body uses water to replenish water lost due to urinate. When it will stimulate the patient thirsty and drink more.
Hunger
Although elevated blood glucose, but glucose can not get into cells to produce energy, so the body is still "hungry" and create a sense of hunger. Patients who eat a lot of energy but still not used.
Weight loss
Patients who do not take enough insulin to glucose into the cells for energy, then the body will lysis of muscle tissue and fat tissue to produce energy for the body. Cause weight loss, common in patients with type 1 diabetes more.
Fatigue
Since energy can not make up the body feel tired.
Blurred vision
Because the body takes care of the eye lens do collapse, reducing the regulator should cause symptoms of blurred vision. When appropriate treatment, symptoms will lose
Delayed wound healing
Wound healing than normal, due to high blood sugar causes the body to reduce bacterial resistance and the ability to slow wound healing.
Infection
When diabetes patients are susceptible to infections and often recurrent. Women often UTI or yeast infection.
Itching skin
Feeling itchy sometimes be a symptom of diabetes, can cause dry skin due.
Swollen gums and inflammation
Gingivitis and periodontitis may be a symptom of diabetes
Sexual Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction and apathy are the common symptoms of diabetes.
Tingling sensation or numbness, especially in the feet or feet high hyperglycemia can cause damage to the peripheral nerve fibers and cause symptoms such as pain, stinging, tingling, numbness ... in feet, hands.

Type the onset of type 1 diabetes usually appears suddenly.

As type 2 diabetes occurs slowly, it is difficult to detect. Indeed, patients with type 2 diabetes do not have any clear expression early. These people are often diagnosed after a few years, when the complications were present.

Necrosis expenditure for diabetes

In addition to cardiovascular complications (hypertension, atherosclerosis, cerebral vascular accident, myocardial infarction); kidneys (protein in the urine, renal failure); eyes (cataracts, blindness); nerve (paresthesia, numbness of hands and feet); infections (skin, urinary tract, tuberculosis, foot), the peripheral vascular disease, which is the most common cause of vascular disease of the lower extremities to gangrene and amputation complications huge impact on health of the patient.

Vascular complications due to diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is divided into two categories: major vascular complications such as coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease and stroke; microvascular complications, such as glomerular disease, neuropathy, retinopathy. Below mentioned only macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes.

Hot, tingling, numbness legs may be a sign of diabetes

Scientists from the University of anatomical foot and ankle (ACFAS) has released a study shows, if you feel hot, tingling or numbness of the feet and toes, the more likely you have questions Diabetes.

According to the Vietnam News Agency correspondent in Washington, the American scientists, the above symptoms occur because the perception of peripheral nerves, also known as "peripheral neuropathy diabetes."

The peripheral nervous system in the affected leg lead to you feeling numb feet on a regular basis; even in inflammatory nodules appear between the toes; make profits toes, causing a dry skin and chapped feet.

Complications of diabetes danger

Diabetes is a chronic disease metabolic disorder caused by lack of insulin or glucose decreased body respond to insulin action, glucose makes no transport to the cells, as indicated by the amount of sugar in the blood always rising. Diabetes is the leading cause of death in most countries around the world. Diabetes, if not detected early and treated promptly, it will lead to the risk of having diabetes complications dangerous.

Complications of diabetes danger

Complications of diabetes are 2 types of complications of acute and chronic complications.

1. Acute complications of diabetes

- Acute complications of diabetes due to high blood sugar: This is a complication occurs in type 1 diabetes if you have high blood sugar can cause coma or coma cetone infection due to increased osmotic pressure. If not treated promptly can lead to death.

- Acute complications of diabetes by lowering blood sugar: Complications of diabetes patients often due to drug overdose, causing insulin or because the patient fasting, abstinence or by excessive alcohol consumption. If not treated promptly can coma and even death.

2. Chronic Complications of Diabetes

In the treatment of diabetes if the patient knows how to control your blood sugar is to avoid having complications like diabetes cause blindness, kidney failure ... Here are the complications of chronic disease Diabetes.

Diabetic complications occur eye

Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to vision loss or blindness. Diabetes also increases the risk of eye diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma.

Complications of diabetes can be very dangerous loss of vision or complete blindness

Complications of diabetes occur in the blood vessels and heart

Complications and cure diabetes?

Complications of diabetes causing severe consequences for the patient. Cure for diabetes is expected effectiveness of many people. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that can affect directly to the body or may cause other health problems or other complications as a consequence of the original disease. This article will talk about the direct effect on the body due to diabetes and its complications can occur. It is believed that the complications arising from diabetes can be minimized if patients with diabetes treated promptly. So this article will describe the best way to manage, control and treatment of diabetes effectively.

Diabetes affects the beta cells in the pancreas

In patients with Type 1 diabetes , the cells are destroyed by the body because the body thinks it is the causative agent. Beta cells produce insulin. Insulin is used to convert glycogen into glucose in fat, muscle and liver cells and thereby reduce the concentration of glucose in the blood. Without insulin, glucose levels can not be reduced and this may lead to hyperglycemia.

In Type 2 diabetes , the body appears insulin resistance. This means that the body can still produce insulin, but the insulin needed to address blood sugar or insulin is not effective. This will also lead to high blood sugar levels and hyperglycemia

Symptoms of Diabetes

Complications of Diabetes

Acute complications

1. Coma due to high blood sugar:

Too high blood sugar can cause coma, life-threatening.

Coma due to high blood sugar or occur in people with type 1 diabetes, when they forget to inject insulin. Coma may also occur when the patient meets the mental stress (sadness, anxiety) or physical (infectious disease, after surgery, ...), though still taking insulin all day. Coma due to high blood sugar is signaled by the gastrointestinal symptoms: loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, increased urination. The patient should be hospitalized immediately for treatment, if not, will take lucid and went crashing down on Monday in love. When a blood test, blood sugar often found high up to 500 mg / dl.

People with type 2 diabetes have also been in a coma when the blood sugar too high (typically 1.000 mg / dl), but under a different mechanism.

2. coma due to low blood sugar:

Blood sugar gets too low can cause coma. Hypoglycemia due to one drug, but have fun today too, forgot to eat today or too aggressive, too much movement. Maybe down the road for no apparent reason.

If hypoglycemia day, I saw hungry, sweat, shaking the hands and feet, impatient, berserk. Hypoglycemia night, while not causing symptoms, sometimes makes me nightmares, sweats, headaches or morning wake time. Risk further down the road, her head began to take wise, unusual behavior, and then coma, or seizures.

The need emergency treatment. It's not hard. If conscious, immediately use anything with sugar: candy, sweet drinks. If no province, in the hospital environment, the doctor will pass right into the vein provides a water pipe line drugs. A few minutes later, I opened my eyes again, happy to talk with your doctor. Also available in store glucagon injection. When no time to call 911, an injection of glucagon 1 mg nose is often a job, help me through danger today (glucagon is a substance have the opposite effect to insulin, causing blood sugar to rise).

Complications far

Some lucky never far complications, long-term diabetes, whereas there are people, and is more complicated at the same time. Generally, these complications occur 15-20 years after the disease out.

1. The cardiovascular complications:

Diabetes or corrupted blood vessels, leading to disease in many different organs. If sick and perverted the leading peripheral vascular blood flow to the legs, the blockage of blood vessels, causing pain and leg muscles when walking, gangrene (gangrene) feet. If disease damage blood vessels leading to the genital organs, diseases caused impotence in men.

Consequently, the arteries narrow rule the heart (coronary artery disease) and cerebral vascular accident (stroke) or occur as well. Stenosis of arteries switch to feed the heart can lead to acute myocardial dead (or euphemistically call "heart attack"). Standing dead acute myocardial intense chest pain, but, people with diabetes can not feel pain because when the nerve sensory transduction from the heart has gone corrupt. The diagnosis of acute cardiac death in people with diabetes more difficult than in the non-diabetic. Diabetes can also cause swelling of the heart muscle, causing heart failure.

You know, smoking, high blood pressure-also cause heart artery stenosis. Tobacco clog always the peripheral vascular. People with diabetes, available on the decay caused by diabetes absolutely should retire from tobacco. If people with diabetes also have high blood pressure, to save everything, to treat high blood pressure-needed early and strong. Diabetes and high blood pressure or go back together. High blood pressure medicine types. There are more types of high blood sugar do, by preventing the secretion of insulin from the pancreas. There are categories as cholesterol (cholesterol, triglycerides) high. Often doctors will avoid taking these drugs for you, if you have high blood pressure, diabetes medium.

2. Complications in the eye:

Eyes like a camera, helps us see the image of the outside world. In eyes with a lining at the back called retina (retina), activities such as film cameras. The retina connects to the optic nerve. The image at the eye, projected onto the retina. Retinal images obtained, and the optic nerve to turn this image into the brain signals. If bad film in the camera, damaged, washed out all blurry image, unknown. Similarly, if retinal damage has occurred, the image acquisition retinal blur. The optic nerve good though, just honest communication signals blur on the retina of the mind, and as a result we do not see clearly. When the retina deteriorate too much, we are blind. In America, the land of no war and at the dangerous eye infection, diabetes is the leading cause of blindness. Examination of the eye can see the damage caused by diabetes on the retina.

Complications retina deteriorate depending on the age of the patient at the new diabetes, as well as the duration of diseases. As soon be time to bring the disease as long as the risk. About 85% of people with diabetes will have complications after retinal lesions. The rest of luck never hurt the retina. Damage to the retina caused by diabetes cure: firing laser burn injuries on the retina (photocoagulation). Diabetes, the eye doctor every year.

In addition to the decay of the retina, diabetic disease also increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma), cataract (cataract). Despite the above mentioned complications did not occur, when the road up, eyes or blurred well. Bring diabetes, and naturally see eye worse, a second look, eyes at show time lu, dimly seen floating point ahead (floating spots), or pain in the eye socket, you remember the doctor know.

3. Complications of CKD:

In the US, about half of kidney failure due to diabetes. Kidney failure is the leading cause of death and disability to have diabetes.

Kidney failure usually occurs after 12 years of diabetes begin to appear. Kidney disease progressed rapidly if accompanied by high blood pressure. End-stage renal failure need dialysis or a kidney transplant. Careful treatment of diabetes may slow the progression of kidney failure. Being more high blood pressure, high blood pressure should be monitored closely. Some high blood pressure medicines more effective in reducing the progression of kidney disease caused by diabetes.

A UTI (urinary tract infection) as diabetic kidney failure faster, so if happens, it should be treated to place to place. Another problem: the drug can damage the kidneys, such as pain medications Advil, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Naprosyn, ..., should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.

4. The damage to the nervous system:

Diabetes also damages the nerves anywhere in the body, except perhaps in the brain. The lesions but not really dangerous, but it makes us uncomfortable:

- When the small nerves in the arm, leg injury, will cause numbness, pain in arms or legs, usually on both sides. The pain like an electric shock, feeling deep in the bones, worse at night.

The pain is not easy. First, our efforts to bring down blood sugar levels normal. If no avail, medications sad sad as Elavil, or medication Tegretol (used to treat eclampsia) is to try to reduce the pain. These drugs have the effect of easing the pain caused by nerve. Lotions Bengaz not even matter, but called Capsaicin cream (no prescription buy) the doctor for that good. For severe pain, sometimes require strong painkillers such as codeine containing opium.

People with diabetes may suddenly paralyzed feet, hands, feet not lifted, hands up, or natural eyes squint. These complications are slowly going down.

- When the autonomic (autonomic nervous system) controls the operation of the internal organs of the body is injured, many symptoms occur. The most common are gastrointestinal symptoms: dysphagia, flatulence after eating, constipation or diarrhea. Diarrhea or occurs at night, affecting sleep. Fortunately, diarrhea medications used to control diarrhea caused by diabetes. With diabetes, bounced stomach - esophagus (gastro-esophageal reflux, the food in the stomach bounced up the esophagus after eating) or also occur.

Normally, when we sit down, the autonomic nervous system to quickly adjust the cardiovascular system, blood pressure is always to equilibrium, and always has enough blood to the brain do. When the automatic nervous system was corrupt because of diabetes, blood pressure adjustment mechanism is disturbed. Lying or sitting but standing up suddenly, unexpectedly blood pressure or lower, making the patient feel dizzy, sometimes fainting. In this case, the patient was advised to sleep with headboard enhanced (by inserting wood or hard objects under the headboard). Patients should also avoid stood up morning wake time. Conversely, should sit up slowly, and sitting next to the bed for a while before going back. The special socks (helps blood from the legs to the heart more) also help to reduce the symptoms. When the automatic nervous system disintegrates, bladder or work abnormally, causing dysuria or uncontrolled urine. Men often hate diabetes than women, because of the nerve damage caused by diabetes are automatically cause penis erection, causing impotence.

5. ulcers and infections in the legs:

One of the other important complications of diabetes are ulcers in the legs and feet. Diabetes and perverted sense nerves peripheral diabetic foot so little, or do not feel pain when hitting foreign objects. Truth vulnerable, because the patient does not feel pain should not noticed, sought to avoid harming the animal. Shoes do not fit well or burn bulging leg, foot and skin abrasions leg, causing ulcers. Others, as we know, diabetes damage resulting peripheral vascular blood flow to the legs and feet. The ulcer healing and so or infection. If severe infection, which can lead to foot or leg.

The following approach is considered to be effective at preventing ulcers and infections as diabetic foot: every day you should visit legs, feet and noticed the signs:

- Swelling, redness, pain, pus, there is a red line runs from foot to foot.

- The skin induration (corns, calluses): skin under the seat or damaged.

- The nails are too long, need to cut shorter.

- The pain in the legs caused by tight shoes. These regions or omitted, often unnoticed technique is the heel and between the toes.

If your poor eyes, blurry vision, you can ask a family member to consider foot protection. Also, thanks for your foot doctor at least 1 time per year.

Wash your feet every day with mild soap and warm water, then use against dry skin lotion (moisturizing lotion) rub off the foot dry foot skin (skin dry and vulnerable to infection). You avoid using hot water, and try to remember before hand, see to what extent the hot water before embedding foot tub. Do not go barefoot you, sir, whether at home, and so it's fitting shoes to avoid foot and leg scratched, or have hardened seats (corns, calluses) caused by shoes. Remember to remove shoes at least 1 time per day. When a new shoe, the first day, you should only carry a maximum of 1 hour of shoes each day to avoid foot blisters. There are many kinds of shoes made ​​specially to protect the legs, good for the diabetic foot. If not, you can use these sneakers are fine. Before you slip on shoes, you remember to look carefully, looking for foreign objects in the shoes can hurt your feet. Socks should be changed every day. Use the special stockings to help prevent blisters (antiblister socks) even more good. When cutting toenails, you should cut the nails, instead of cutting ring. Cut a rounded toe easy committed under the meat. You should also visit the podiatrist (foot care specialist) regularly. Podiatrist help cut the feet thick hard skin, the nails grow abnormally, crashing into the meat (Ingrown toenails).

6. The other infectious complications:

In addition to foot infections, people with diabetes prone to infection elsewhere in the body, because the body's resistance decreases. Some infections, bacterial or fungal, little happens in the normal, back or occurs where people with diabetes. For example, tuberculosis, fungal diseases vagina (vaginal itching), outer ear infections are caused by bacteria Pseudomonas dangerous.

As we can see, diabetes leads to significant complications. The treatment in addition to reducing the symptoms caused by diabetes (fatigue, weight loss, polyuria, nocturia, thirst, ...), also aims to prevent complications.

Serious complications of diabetes

Consequences of diabetes complications is extremely dangerous that can lead to blindness, disability, or even lead to death. Therefore, early detection and treatment of diabetes from a desire not only the patient, the family, but the whole society. Diabetes placed in the top of the most dangerous diseases, like cancer or HIV, diabetes is also developing a silent, insidious, just until the disease has manifested outside the then seemed too heavy, so the treatment will face many difficulties, especially the most frightening thing is the complications of diabetes.

Exercise + diet + pills science regularly helps control blood sugar

In terms of the mechanisms we will understand why it may cause diabetes. Diabetes is a disorder phenomenon metabolic processes taking place in the body it will impact directly or can cause other diseases as well as complications resulting from an initial condition. Diabetes and complications can completely control if diabetes is detected and treated promptly.

Diabetes affects the beta cells in the pancreas

In Type 1 diabetes , the cells are destroyed by the body because the body thinks it is the causative agent. Beta cells produce insulin. Insulin is used to convert glycogen into glucose in fat, muscle and liver cells and thereby reduce the concentration of glucose in the blood. Without insulin, glucose levels can not be reduced and this may lead to hyperglycemia.
In Type 2 diabetes , the body appears insulin resistance. This means that the body can still produce insulin, but the insulin needed to address blood sugar or insulin is not effective. This will also lead to high blood sugar levels and hyperglycemia

Symptoms of diabetes (diabetes mellitus)

• Certificate thirst or frequent thirst, or suddenly thirsty.
• Or, frequent urination
• frequent or sudden Hungry Hungry
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Dry mouth or itching all over the body
• Sudden weight loss

The serious complications of diabetes (diabetic)

1. Damage to nerves
Patients may be peripheral nerve injury: alter sensation, decreased sensation, numbness, or needles, muscle weakness. These signs usually occur in the foot or so feet vulnerability can cause ulcers infection, gangrene and amputation have to save lives.
2. Damage to the kidneys
Because blood sugar levels are higher damage in the millions of renal artery leading to reduction of the important functions filtration, renal excretion and renal failure.
3. Eye Injuries
The small blood vessels in the retina easily blocked, broken inside the eye causing damage leading to retinal pathologies. On the other hand, diabetes can also cause cataracts, glaucoma, blindness.
4. vascular and heart disease
Cardiovascular complications in patients with diabetes is extremely dangerous and very common. Patients are prone to high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident causing paralysis or death. According to the statistics show that 65% mortality in diabetes is caused by a stroke.
5. Infection
Patients with diabetes are prone to infection and possible infection in any part of any such case: oral, interests, skin infections caused by herpes, fungus, bladder, urinary tract infections, kidney ...
Complications of diabetes is really dangerous, but we absolutely can prevent complications if good control of blood sugar levels.

The good news for patients with diabetes

Herbal remedies perfectly capable of curing diabetes

The best way to prevent complications of acute and chronic diabetes is to monitor and maintain blood sugar levels. If this concentration is kept low and constant, the risk of disease above occurs is very low.  An Pharmacy Pharmacy male proud to be the drug treatment of diabetes effectively. Detailed information all medicinal cure diabetes .

The simplest way to prevent diabetes

Currently,   diabetes   tends to increase, including young people. It is caused by diet, lifestyle habits, physical inactivity, stress ... Here are some simple ways to help you say no to diabetes.

Diabetes, also known as residual disease diabetes or sugar, is a group of metabolic diseases carbohydrate when the pancreatic hormone insulin is missing or reduced effect in the body, as indicated by blood glucose levels are higher; in the new stage patients often urination, urine at night and therefore thirst.

Causes   diabetes   is due to the environment, diet, physical inactivity, stress ... Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin, or the body decreased response to insulin action (insulin resistance). Insulin, which is produced by the pancreas, a gland behind the stomach, helps the body's cells use sugar from the blood of ban.Glucose is a source of energy for cells. Glucose is produced from food (starch) and sweet drinks.

Here are some simple ways you can help keep away the disease:

Permanent weight control

Reduce 2kg, you significantly reduce the risk of diabetes. For those who are too fat just 5% reduction in body weight can reduce the risk of disease 70.

Select the item before meals

To reduce blood sugar you should eat vegetables, salad before a meal. Cases of Type 2 diabetes, you can use 2 tablespoons of vinegar before meals to reduce blood sugar levels.

To reduce blood sugar you should eat vegetables, salad before a meal (Artwork)

Walking every day

Walking is good for the body, not only healthier but also help you reduce the amount of sugar enters the bloodstream.

Drinking coffee

If you are a "grinding" coffee, please keep this habit because it will help you prevent diabetes. In addition, the researchers suggest that caffeine may help boost metabolism.

Limit fast food

According to a survey of the study showed that the warehouse, people who eat fast food more than twice a week 5kg heavier and have higher risk of insulin resistance twice with those who ate less than once per week.

Limit red meat

Beef is nutritious food, rich in nutrients. However, you should not eat red meat regularly every day because it increases the risk of type 2 diabetes addition, processed meats such as bacon bacon, hot dogs and similar risk with this disease.

Cinnamon

Cinnamon to lower blood sugar strong, which activates the enzyme stimulates the insulin receptor activity.

Relax

Stress can make blood sugar rise quickly. Therefore, the activities of rest, relaxation (such as yoga, walking, meditation, deep sleep ..) will help you regain the balance.

Get enough sleep

People who sleep less than 6 hours a night have an increased risk of diabetes doubles, while people sleep more than 8 hours, 3 fold increased risk to have a good night's sleep, hang the bodies work, not watching TV too late.

Maintaining healthy living habits

Diabetes tends to increase in people living alone. And if you live alone, you try to maintain a healthy living habits.

Periodic blood tests

Many signs of diabetes are silent. But a simple blood test can reveal your level of risk. Check periodically to detect the disease early, before it's too late.

What to eat to prevent diabetes

Should eat less meat, fish enhancement, 2-3 times a week; Meat should choose no fat, meat and poultry, the skin because the skin removes cholesterol ... is a note to reduce the risk of diabetes.

Dr. Nguyen Thi Lam, Deputy Director of the National Institute of Nutrition, said, diabetes is a disease carbohydrate disorders causing chronic hyperglycemia as a result of a deficiency or reduced insulin or a combination of both. In that Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children, young people account for only 5-10% rate, related factors cause autoimmune destruction of pancreatic body that barely produce enough insulin. Type 2 occurs mainly in adults, accounting for 90-95%, with age-related factors, obesity, physical inactivity, genetics.

H AU sick leave work very seriously, cardiovascular, cerebral vascular accident, renal failure, gangrene chi ... Therefore, prevention plays a very important role, especially in maintenance mode healthy eating. In particular, the need to balance the meal 4 food groups (protein, sugar, starch, vitamins and minerals); p exchange of many foods.

Reasonable diet, regular exercise ... helps reduce the risk of diabetes. Photo: NP

Dr. Lam should maintain traditional meal of Vietnam include: rice, vegetables and fish, do not eat much meat, not fat. During the meal should also eat a variety of herbs rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidant factors.

Specifically:

- Eat plenty of vegetables, fruit or regular use of legume seeds, sesame, groundnuts. Eat less fruits with high sugar content.

- Should be strengthened to eat fresh foods and cooked foods, eat more vegetables, fruits, ensure eat at least 400 g per person per day.

- Notice no leftover salt, should not eat more than 5 g / person / day. Limit salt and spices contain more salt to food when cooking, food restrictions put in salt and spices contain salt.

- Choose brown rice, sprouted brown rice or rice milling disorder, black bread.

- Should reducing meat, fish enhancement, 2-3 times a week. Meat should choose no fat, meat and poultry should remove the skin because the skin has more cholesterol.

- Choose NDM, soy milk, soy or low-fat cheeses.

- Drinking tea, female ..., do not drink soft drinks.

- Use vegetable oil for processing.

- Do not eat too many foods high energy, food limited use more sugar (cakes, candy, jam ...).

In addition, to maintain weight should be, this is the key to prevention of diabetes type 2. Weight should have a BMI (calculated by dividing body weight divided by height squared) at threshold 20, 22 is the best. It is also possible to find a healthy weight by taking odd's height 0.9. For example, if you weigh 160 cm, the ideal is 60x0,9 = 54 kg.

Smoking also increases the risk of dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis. So who are at risk for diabetes prevention should want to quit.

In addition, the training also helps increase the sensitivity of insulin better, help control blood glycemic index and helps firm muscles, improve cardiovascular function ... Experts recommend episode 30 minutes per day for an average exercise, practice at least 3-5 times a week, no matter what exercise is also good for your health, and effective prevention and treatment, Dr Lam said.

If you're in the window period or pre-diabetes, the patient should have a good plan to control the disease does not progress. Pre-diabetes is a condition in blood glucose levels higher than normal, but not sufficient for diagnosis (fasting glucose 5.6 to 7 mmol / l). Without intervention to a third pre-diabetes patients can progress to disease.

People with symptoms such as frequent thirst, drink water constantly, frequent urination, hunger despite eating more fast, weight loss, fatigue, decreased vision, abdominal pain ... they need to think about diabetes, should tests to be diagnosed and treated promptly.

10 ways to prevent diabetes

Diabetes is increasingly common in modern life. However, the measures to maintain a healthy lifestyle, you can completely shun risk to it.

1. Manage weight

Obesity is one of the highest risk factors for diabetes type 2. Therefore, you should try to maintain a healthy weight. It is estimated that every 20% increase in excess weight healthy, the risk of developing diabetes will double. Experts said the 5% weight reduction will help prevent the risk of diabetes better. Therefore, you should try to maintain body weight at a healthy level and stable.

2. Regularly Campaign

Sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of diabetes. Advocacy helps the body use the hormone insulin enhanced effectively efficiently. Moreover, regular exercise will help you lose weight, reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

3. Exercise

A study in Finland found that people who exercise for 35 minutes a day with the risk of developing diabetes compared with less than 80% of people do not exercise. The reason is that exercise enhances insulin consumption in cells and helps move blood sugar into the cells. According to another study of women exercise more than once a week reduces the risk of diabetes and 30%.

4. Eat less carbohydrate

People with diabetes which is indicated to eat more carbohydrates. The researchers point out that high carbohydrate increases the risk of developing diabetes. To prevent the development of diabetes, you should control the amount of dietary carbohydrate in a reasonable manner.

5. Limit fast food

Fast food containing refined starches, sugar, salt and fat. In a study conducted by scientists Minnesota (USA), 3000 people of normal weight, in the group aged 18 to 30 have been closely monitored. People who eat fast food more than twice a week had twice the proportion developing insulin resistance and increased weight 4,5kg more than those who ate fast food less than once a week. Therefore, instead of fast food, you should choose the nuts or fruits for food cravings.

6. Eat more fiber

So enrich your diet with foods rich in fiber. Avoid or minimize foods with refined starches. High fiber and whole grain products to help reduce the risk of developing diabetes type 2. Vegetable food should be available daily in the dining menu of your family.

7. Avoid red meat and processed meat

Red meat like beef containing high cholesterol, can put you at risk of developing diabetes is higher. Therefore, do not overdo red meat. A study says women who eat red meat every day at risk of developing diabetes by 29% higher than women who ate less than once a week. Similarly, eating processed foods like hot dogs increases the risk of diabetes to 43%.

8. Use cinnamon

Scientists believe that these compounds in cinnamon may activate the enzyme stimulates insulin absorption. Cinnamon also helps reduce cholesterol, triglycerides and other fats in the blood, thereby reducing the risk of developing diabetes.

9. Drink Coffee

Drink 4 to 5 cups of coffee actually helps reduce the risk of diabetes by 29%. Researchers at Harvard, said the figure after studying 126 210 women drinking coffee. Scientists believe that caffeine can help accelerate the process of metabolism. In addition, coffee contains antioxidants, potassium and magnesium helps absorption of the cell lines.

10. Avoid stress

Stress can increase blood sugar as it increases the heart rate and respiratory rate of the body. Therefore, you should relax all day in all the activities that you participate. You can apply some stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation to start the day. Take deep breaths whenever you start to see the tension. When this becomes a habit, you can prevent the occurrence of diabetes.

All persons over 45 years of age, young people have a family history of diabetes should test your blood sugar every 2 years 1 times. This way, you can implement preventive measures if there is a positive risk for pre-diabetes type.

How to prevent diabetes

Currently, diabetes high percentage of the world, serious in today's society is particularly type2 diabetes. The disease can cause many dangerous diseases for each of us. Although this disease is very common, but we should know that it is entirely preventable with healthy lifestyle and diet science.

Here are some methods to help you prevent diabetes:

1. Weight Loss

Reducing body weight is the easiest way to get you out of danger of basing diabetes . People who are overweight or obese have the highest risk for the disease. According to the doctor, even for type 2 diabetes, we can reduce the risk by losing weight. It is important to control the amount of calories you add to your body every day and worked harder sport regularly.

2. Eat more vegetables

If you usually eat breakfast with greasy food like bread butter, butter cheese, fries ... please change your salad in the morning. Additional green vegetables are often the simplest way to prevent diabetes. This is also an effective way to reduce weight, keep blood sugar levels stable.

3. Limit the ride

We do not want to say that you can not ride anymore but be limited depending on the car without too much movement by walking or cycling every day. Take advantage of anytime, anywhere to walk away and avoid elevators instead of stairs or go to the car in a place far from work and walk to it ... Or beside the cut calories, the exercise can also help you lose weight and body use insulin more effectively.

Care can restrict movement diabetes. (Artwork)

4. Adding whole grains

Eating certain types of whole grains also help stabilize and control the amount of sugar in our blood. According to the findings of scientists, additional whole grains regularly will reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, and even breast cancer.

5. Make your coffee

You may not believe but true coffee to help you avoid diabetes very well. Some studies show that coffee or rather caffeine can prevent diabetes safely. We should drink 1 cup of regular coffee mornings to prevent risk.

6. Skip the fast food

Fast food is the worst nightmare in the fight against diabetes. Therefore, you should limit this type of food whenever possible.

7. Examination regularly

How to prevent and treat disease is most easily regular checkups to detect the disease early. You need to know your blood sugar like, especially in your family has had diabetes. Get regular blood tests and follow the doctor's advice to the best prevention.

8. Do not drink alcohol

Drinking too much causes high blood fat disorders, mainly converted to triacylglyceride and low density protein in the blood. Clinically proven, the drink not only for high blood fat, but also to maintain in the long run. For patients treated with insulin drink when hungry easily cause low blood sugar

9. Increased physical activity

- Sports 30 minutes most days

- Exercise approximately 1 hour / day in most of the day

- Active in every activity, steps ranging from 5,000-10,000 feet / day.

- Avoid sitting for too long at work, rest 5 minutes to 1 hour after work

- For women, the restrictions on night work.

10. There is a reasonable diet

- Eat a variety: eat 20 foods each day by eating food mixed, with many dishes in a meal, and dishes change daily, mid-day, seasonal ...

Limit foods that provide energy hollow as sugar, soft drinks, candy ...

- Eat extent: not eaten too full or too hungry, do not eat anything too much.

- Eat whole, close to nature to less loss of nutritional ingredients in food.

- Use vegetable oil instead of animal fat, adequate amounts of carbohydrate-demand operation of the body, easy to avoid excess weight gain.

- Eat lean meat without the skin, fish eat more meat. Eat more vegetable proteins such as tofu, other legumes.

- Limit salt, if high blood pressure is only <1/2 teaspoon salt / day including food tasting.

- Drinking milk to prevent diabetes.