Diabetes also known as diabetes. It is a disease caused by endocrine metabolic disorder of carbohydrate when the pancreatic hormone insulin is missing or reduced effect in the body. Medication for diabetes is to help you have the best balance of blood sugar levels to ensure a healthy body.
Diabetes Medications
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People with diabetes in addition to diet and exercise abstinence, the patient still needs to use drugs to help keep blood sugar stable to avoid dangerous complications later on. You can use herbal medicine, medicinal plants also help to control this disease is very good. In this article we will refer to these types of drugs that treat diabetes.
The oral treatment of diabetes mellitus currently includes:
Sulfamid hypoglycemia: Mechanism of action: stimulation of pancreatic beta cell insulin secretion increases with conditions remaining beta cells healthy. So this drug is indicated drink before eating 20-30 minutes. The commonly used drugs: sulfamid generation 1 (carbutamid, tolbutamid) now rarely used, sulfamid Generation 2 (gliclazide, diamicron, glipizid, glibenclamide), sulphonamides disposable (Amaryl, diamicron MR). The drug is indicated for the treatment of diabetes type 2. Do not use in cases of type 1 diabetes or people with liver, kidney, pregnant, patients with infections, surgery is indicated, stroke and coma caused by metabolic disorders, acute illness ...
Biguanides: Mechanism of action of the drug is increased sensitivity to the hormone insulin in target organs, increases glucose utilization in peripheral organizations, particularly in muscle cells, reducing hepatic glucose created, reducing intestinal glucose absorption . However, this group does not have the effect of insulin secretion in the pancreas. It can be taken alone or in combination with sulfonylurea. In this group of drugs includes: metformin, siofor, glucophage ... is indicated for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. The case of diabetes type 1 or surgical cases, acidosis, pregnancy, liver failure renal not used.
The drug is taken after food. However, in the course of using the phenomenon may have digestive disorders, abdominal pain, lactic acidosis. These effects are less common and generally clears up when the medications.
Group inhibitor alpha - glucosidase: This group works to slow the absorption of sugar in the small intestine. Therefore, this drug is guided in the right drink meal. Includes: acarbose, voglibose. The drug is used to treat mild diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2. All Do not use this medication in patients with malabsorption, pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 18 years of age.
Group thiazolidinediones: Mechanism of action: increases insulin sensitivity in target organs include the same group biguanide drugs: rosiglitazone, pioglitazone ... Indications are used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. No for patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding, heart failure, liver failure, kidney failure, surgery, severe infection ...
Meglitimide Group: This group stimulates the beta cells of the pancreas increases insulin production. The drug is indicated for use as novonorm treatment of type 2 diabetes, drink 15-30 minutes before eating. The effects appear quickly (30 minutes after taking the drug), so do not get medication without food. Do not use in cases of liver failure, kidney, pregnancy, infection, surgery ...
The patient does not automatically adjust the dose of antidiabetic drugs without the guidance of a physician, not voluntarily quit. Patients should follow the indications for treatment of a doctor.
Generally, diabetes medication helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. However, these drugs achieve the best performance when used in combination with diet and exercise.