Complications of diabetes danger

Diabetes is a chronic disease metabolic disorder caused by lack of insulin or glucose decreased body respond to insulin action, glucose makes no transport to the cells, as indicated by the amount of sugar in the blood always rising. Diabetes is the leading cause of death in most countries around the world. Diabetes, if not detected early and treated promptly, it will lead to the risk of having diabetes complications dangerous.

Complications of diabetes danger

Complications of diabetes are 2 types of complications of acute and chronic complications.

1. Acute complications of diabetes

- Acute complications of diabetes due to high blood sugar: This is a complication occurs in type 1 diabetes if you have high blood sugar can cause coma or coma cetone infection due to increased osmotic pressure. If not treated promptly can lead to death.

- Acute complications of diabetes by lowering blood sugar: Complications of diabetes patients often due to drug overdose, causing insulin or because the patient fasting, abstinence or by excessive alcohol consumption. If not treated promptly can coma and even death.

2. Chronic Complications of Diabetes

In the treatment of diabetes if the patient knows how to control your blood sugar is to avoid having complications like diabetes cause blindness, kidney failure ... Here are the complications of chronic disease Diabetes.

Diabetic complications occur eye

Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to vision loss or blindness. Diabetes also increases the risk of eye diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma.

Complications of diabetes can be very dangerous loss of vision or complete blindness

Complications of diabetes occur in the blood vessels and heart

Diseases of the blood vessels (arteries) are common in people with diabetes. Atherosclerosis (narrowing or hardening of the arteries) is caused by fat, cholesterol and plaque forming in the arteries. This makes the arteries become narrowed and hardened again. Blood clots can form, interrupting blood flow to vital organs such as the heart and brain. This can cause the heart muscle to die part, causing a heart attack (myocardial infarction) or stroke. Sometimes a plaque can break off and travel in the bloodstream to other parts of the body, embolization. Keeping your blood cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure management can help prevent a heart attack or stroke.

Complications of diabetes occurs in the legs

Nerve damage in the feet and legs reduces blood flow increases the risk of complications such as wound on the foot is not good, feeling numb and tingles feet. If untreated, the blisters will wound or infection. If severe lesions can be removed toe, foot or leg (amputation) to save the lives of patients.

Complications of diabetes in the legs can lead to gangrene chi leg amputation

Complications of diabetes in kidney

The kidneys contain millions of tiny blood vessels bun filter function waste from the body. If you have sugar in the urine, the small blood vessels in your kidneys may become damaged over time. This affects the kidney's filtering system, which means that waste products accumulate in your blood, and your body will retain more water and salt (causing weight gain and swelling) and also can cause hypertension. Finally, can lead to kidney failure or end-stage renal disease can not be recovered, then need dialysis or a kidney transplant.

How to prevent diabetes complications

- Remind the patient always comply with the advice of the doctor, taking full and on time.
- There is a reasonable diet, reduce salt, reduce carbohydrates, protein-rich foods and increased fat, enhanced green vegetables and fresh fruit, but fruit sugar restrictions.
- Monitoring blood sugar every day.
- Cleaning the body clean and inspect the body to avoid scratches, check your feet daily, for early detection of complications can occur, do not go barefoot, wearing shoes too tight or high heels, spike shoes, prevent skin damage. If you have skin wounds in the legs, with swelling, redness of the skin, swelling ... it needs to be examined immediately for the early detection of complications.