Causes of Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes is a collection of some diseases that are related to the problem of insulin. While not all people with type 2 diabetes are overweight, obesity and physical inactivity are the two most common causes of diabetes that causes this. According to the CDC, 95% There are cases of type 2 diabetes in this article will make you a better understanding of the cause, what will happen in the body as the disease appears and issues specific health risk increases. Each section will lead to more in-depth information on the topic in that section.
In a healthy person, the pancreas (an organ located behind the stomach) produces insulin to help the body to store and use sugar from food are included. Diabetes occurs when the following occurs:

• When the pancreas does not produce insulin.
• When the pancreas produces very little insulin.
• When the body does not respond normally to insulin, a condition called "insulin resistance".

Unlike Type 1  , the body of people with type 2 diabetes produce insulin; however, the amount of insulin from the pancreas is not enough or the body they do not recognize the insulin and do not use them (insulin resistance). When that is not enough insulin or can not be used as normal, sugar (glucose) can not penetrate the cells that accumulate in the blood. When the accumulated amount of the increase, they will hurt many organs in the body. At the same time, because the cells do not have enough sugar necessary, we will operate unstable.

The role of insulin in the cause of type 2 diabetes

To understand the importance of insulin, we should know more about how the body uses food to produce energy. The body is made up of millions of cells. To generate energy, these cells need food in a simple form. When you eat or drink, most of the food is dissociated into simple sugar called
"Glucose". Then, glucose is transported through the blood circulation to the cells where they can be used to provide energy for the body and the daily activities.
Blood sugar levels are adjusted close by insulin and other hormones. Insulin is always released under a small amount from the pancreas. When blood glucose increased to a certain level, the pancreas releases more insulin to accelerate the process of putting sugar into the cells. This helps make blood sugar (blood glucose) is reduced.
To keep blood sugar levels do not go down too low (blood sugar drops), the body signals you to eat more and release sugar stored in the liver; it also signals the body to reduce the amount of insulin that is produced.
Body who have diabetes do not naturally produce insulin or the cells no longer recognize insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. By definition, diabetes means your blood glucose level greater than or equal to 126 mg / dL after an overnight fast, or what blood sugar levels after eating is greater than or equal to 200 mg / dL with symptoms of diabetes sugar, or blood glucose level greater than or equal to 200 mg / dL to perform glucose tolerance test in two hours, or A1C levels greater than or equal to 6.5%. One person was concluded that diabetes if encountered at least two of the above results, or the results of the same tests repeated the same after making a couple of days.

The risk factors leading to type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is believed to have a strong genetic linkage, which means that it can be inherited to the members of the family. Several genes are being studied may be related to the cause of type 2 diabetes if you have risk factors for the disease after consultation with the doctor to perform the test diabetes is very important . With a proper diet and healthy lifestyle, together with other diabetes medications, if needed, can help control diseases like type 2 diabetes to control other aspects of your life. Make sure you continue to search for the latest information about type 2 diabetes because you will have to actively care for their health.
The other risk factors for type 2 diabetes include:

• Hypertension
• The level of triglycerides (fats) in the blood
• Diabetes during pregnancy or baby weighing over 4kg.
• Having a diet rich in fats and carbon hydrates.
• Drinking a lot of alcohol.
• Sedentary lifestyle (sitting more)
• Obesity or overweight
• Ethnicity: Some groups, such as African Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, Portuguese, Japanese high risk of developing the disease than whites but not in Spain Houses and Portugal.
• Age: Age is a factor increasingly serious cause type 2 diabetes risk begins to increase from about 45 years old, and increased significantly after 65 years.